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UAE Master File and Local File Preparation

Transfer Pricing Master File & Local File in Dubai, UAE

ZeroSync Accountants prepares audit-ready Master File and Local File documentation for larger UAE taxpayers and multinational groups, aligning the group story, UAE controlled transactions, benchmarking and tax return disclosures.

Best for larger UAE taxpayers, UAE subsidiaries of multinational groups, regional headquarters, free zone hubs and entities with significant related-party transactions.

Thresholds

When are the Master File and Local File required?

For larger UAE taxpayers, transfer pricing documentation usually takes a two-part form. The Master File explains the multinational group, while the Local File analyses the UAE entity’s controlled transactions.

Both files must be consistent with each other, the disclosure form, the corporate tax return, the intercompany agreements and the financial statements.

TriggerThresholdResult
UAE revenueAt least AED 200 million in the tax periodMaster File and Local File required
MNE group revenueAt least AED 3.15 billion consolidated group revenueMaster File and Local File required
Below thresholdsNot normally requiredDisclosure form may still apply
Master File

What goes into the Master File?

SectionWhat it covers
Group structureLegal, ownership and operational structure of the group
Business overviewMain profit drivers, value chain and supply chain
IntangiblesOwnership, development and exploitation of intellectual property
Intercompany financingHow the group is financed and how finance transactions are priced
Financial and tax positionGroup financial statements, rulings, APAs and overall tax position where relevant
Local File

What goes into the Local File?

SectionWhat it covers
Local entity profileManagement, business strategy and UAE entity role
Controlled transactionsNature and value of related-party transactions
Functional analysisFunctions performed, assets used and risks assumed
Method selectionChosen transfer pricing method and why it is the best fit
BenchmarkingComparable analysis proving the result is arm’s length
Financial reconciliationConnection to accounts, tax return and disclosure form

The Master File is the map. The Local File is the street view. They must tell the same story.

ZeroSync service

Our Master File and Local File service

1

Scoping

We confirm whether the files apply and define the documentation scope by entity and transaction.

2

Functional analysis

We document the functions, assets and risks of each party to the controlled transactions.

3

Benchmarking

We run comparable analyses that support the selected pricing method and margin.

4

Drafting

We prepare Master and Local Files to a UAE and OECD-aligned content standard.

5

Consistency review

We check that files align with disclosure forms, accounts and intercompany agreements.

6

Annual maintenance

We refresh the files each period so they remain contemporaneous and useful.

Comparable analysis

Benchmarking is the heart of the Local File

Benchmarking identifies independent companies or transactions that are comparable to your controlled transaction. The analysis then tests whether the related-party pricing or margin falls within an arm’s length range.

Poor benchmarking can be picked apart quickly. It needs the right tested party, search strategy, screening logic, accepted and rejected comparables, current data and a conclusion that reconciles with the financials.

Benchmarking issueWhy it matters
Wrong tested partyThe analysis may not match the transaction risk profile
Old dataThe result may no longer reflect the period being filed
No rejection rationaleThe comparable set looks arbitrary
No reconciliationThe analysis does not tie back to the accounts
Common mistakes

Common Master and Local File mistakes we prevent

Reusing last year’s files without updating the facts
Master File and Local File contradict each other
Generic functional analysis that does not reflect real activity
Weak benchmarking or wrong comparables
Ignoring connected-person payments and owner remuneration
Group Master File does not reconcile with UAE Local File
International groups

Working with a group Master File prepared overseas

Many UAE subsidiaries receive a group Master File from headquarters. That can be useful, but it still needs to be checked for UAE consistency, especially where local transactions, management structures, intangibles or financing arrangements differ from the group summary.

ZeroSync can review the overseas Master File, identify gaps and prepare a UAE Local File that aligns with both group finance and local filing requirements.

Coordination matters

The best files are not written in isolation. We coordinate with group finance, UAE accounting teams and tax return preparers so figures and narratives match across the full compliance pack.

Dubai support

Master and Local File support across Dubai

ZeroSync supports regional headquarters, holding companies, trading hubs, distributors, service entities and UAE subsidiaries of multinational groups operating across Dubai and the wider UAE. The files are written for audit readiness, not only for checklist completion.

Entity typeFile focus
Regional headquartersGroup value chain, management services and support fees
Distribution hubsMargins, resale pricing and goods flow analysis
Holding companiesDividends, intangibles, financing and shareholder activity
Service centresCost-plus support and benefit evidence
Free zone entitiesConsistency with QFZP and arm’s length requirements

Get Master and Local Files built properly the first time

A strong file connects group facts, local transactions, benchmarking and financial statements. ZeroSync prepares files that are consistent, current and ready for FTA review.

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between the Master File and the Local File?

The Master File explains the whole group, including structure, business, intangibles, financing and overall tax position. The Local File focuses on the UAE entity’s controlled transactions, functional analysis, method selection and benchmarking.

When do I need to prepare these files?

The files are generally required when the taxable person has revenue of at least AED 200 million in the tax period or is part of an MNE group with consolidated group revenue of at least AED 3.15 billion.

Do the files need to follow the OECD format?

UAE transfer pricing documentation requirements are aligned with the OECD approach, with UAE-specific requirements under the relevant corporate tax decisions and guidance.

How quickly must I provide the files to the FTA?

The files must be maintained and produced when requested by the FTA within the period stated in the request. Preparing them contemporaneously avoids a rushed response.

What if my Master File comes from group headquarters abroad?

That is common. ZeroSync reviews the overseas Master File for UAE consistency and prepares the UAE Local File so the documents reconcile with each other.

Can weak documentation be worse than none?

Inconsistent or superficial files can undermine the position by exposing gaps between the stated structure, the accounts and the pricing. Strong files need consistent facts, figures and methods.

What makes benchmarking in the Local File defensible?

A defensible benchmarking study uses appropriate comparables, a clear method, documented screening and rejection logic, current data and a result that reconciles with the tested transaction.

Can ZeroSync work with a group Master File prepared overseas?

Yes. ZeroSync can review a group-prepared Master File, identify UAE gaps and prepare a Local File that aligns with group finance and UAE corporate tax filing.